An Electromagnetic Cyclotron is a particle accelerator that works by using magnetic and electric fields to accelerate charged particles, such as protons, ions, and electrons, to high velocities in a circular path. The core idea is to continuously increase the energy of these particles by making them revolve through the system, while maintaining a constant magnetic field and alternating electric field.
Core Functionality:
Magnetic Field for Circular Motion: The cyclotron uses a magnetic field to guide the charged particles into a circular or spiral trajectory. When a charged particle moves through a magnetic field, the Lorentz force causes it to follow a curved path. The strength of the magnetic field controls the radius of the particle’s circular motion; the higher the magnetic field, the smaller the radius of the path.
Electric Field for Particle Acceleration: To accelerate particles, the cyclotron uses an oscillating electric field that switches polarity at the right frequency. This electric field is applied across two “dees”, which are hollow, semi-circular metal structures. Each time the particle passes through the gap between the dees, the electric field accelerates it, boosting its energy and speed. As the particle moves in a circle, it gains energy from the electric field, causing its speed to increase with every revolution.
Energy Build-Up: As the charged particles spiral inward due to the magnetic field and gain energy from the electric field, their velocity increases. Eventually, they reach a point where they are moving at relativistic speeds (near the speed of light), giving them enough energy to be directed toward a target.
Extracting the Particle Beam: Once the particles have gained sufficient energy, they are extracted from the cyclotron using an extraction system. This usually involves directing the particles along a straight path to a target or experiment, using magnetic fields to bend the particles outward.
USES:
Medical Isotope Production:
Used to produce radioactive isotopes for PET scans and cancer treatments.
Cancer Treatment (Proton Therapy):
Accelerates protons to target and treat tumors with precise radiation, minimizing damage to healthy tissue.
Particle Physics Research:
Used to accelerate particles for experiments that explore the fundamental particles of matter.
Materials Testing:
Helps in testing materials for strength and integrity by bombarding them with high-energy particles.
Semiconductor Industry:
Used for ion implantation to modify the properties of materials in electronics.
Non-Destructive Testing:
Used to inspect materials and structures without damaging them, ensuring their quality and durability.
These are the key, simple uses of the electromagnetic cyclotron in various fields.
ELECTROMAGNETIC CYCLOTRON- Circular Accelerator
$59.99 – $84.99
An Electromagnetic Cyclotron is a particle accelerator that works by using magnetic and electric fields to accelerate charged particles, such as protons, ions, and electrons, to high velocities in a circular path. The core idea is to continuously increase the energy of these particles by making them revolve through the system, while maintaining a constant magnetic field and alternating electric field.
Description
Core Functionality:
Magnetic Field for Circular Motion: The cyclotron uses a magnetic field to guide the charged particles into a circular or spiral trajectory. When a charged particle moves through a magnetic field, the Lorentz force causes it to follow a curved path. The strength of the magnetic field controls the radius of the particle’s circular motion; the higher the magnetic field, the smaller the radius of the path.
Electric Field for Particle Acceleration: To accelerate particles, the cyclotron uses an oscillating electric field that switches polarity at the right frequency. This electric field is applied across two “dees”, which are hollow, semi-circular metal structures. Each time the particle passes through the gap between the dees, the electric field accelerates it, boosting its energy and speed. As the particle moves in a circle, it gains energy from the electric field, causing its speed to increase with every revolution.
Energy Build-Up: As the charged particles spiral inward due to the magnetic field and gain energy from the electric field, their velocity increases. Eventually, they reach a point where they are moving at relativistic speeds (near the speed of light), giving them enough energy to be directed toward a target.
Extracting the Particle Beam: Once the particles have gained sufficient energy, they are extracted from the cyclotron using an extraction system. This usually involves directing the particles along a straight path to a target or experiment, using magnetic fields to bend the particles outward.
USES:
Medical Isotope Production:
Used to produce radioactive isotopes for PET scans and cancer treatments.
Cancer Treatment (Proton Therapy):
Accelerates protons to target and treat tumors with precise radiation, minimizing damage to healthy tissue.
Particle Physics Research:
Used to accelerate particles for experiments that explore the fundamental particles of matter.
Materials Testing:
Helps in testing materials for strength and integrity by bombarding them with high-energy particles.
Semiconductor Industry:
Used for ion implantation to modify the properties of materials in electronics.
Non-Destructive Testing:
Used to inspect materials and structures without damaging them, ensuring their quality and durability.
These are the key, simple uses of the electromagnetic cyclotron in various fields.
Additional information
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